unsupervised-scheduler/src/BlockRegistrar.php

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);

namespace Unsupervised\Schedular;

use Unsupervised\Schedular\Auth\LoginPage;
use Unsupervised\Schedular\Auth\RegistrationPage;
use Unsupervised\Schedular\Booking\BookingPage;
use Unsupervised\Schedular\GroupClass\GroupClassPage;

/**
 * Registers Gutenberg dynamic-block wrappers for the front-end shortcodes so
 * the pages can be previewed and styled inside the block editor.
 *
 * On the front end each block delegates to the same page object its shortcode
 * uses, so output is identical either way. Inside the editor (the
 * block-renderer REST preview used by wp.serverSideRender) a static preview
 * from BlockPreview is rendered instead — same markup and CSS classes, no
 * live REST calls, redirects, or Stripe.js.
 */
class BlockRegistrar {

	public const SCRIPT_HANDLE = 'us-scheduler-blocks';
	public const STYLE_HANDLE  = 'us-scheduler';

	public function __construct(
		private BookingPage $bookingPage,
		private LoginPage $loginPage,
		private RegistrationPage $registrationPage,
		private GroupClassPage $groupClassPage,
	) {}

	public function register(): void {
		add_action( 'init', [ $this, 'registerBlocks' ] );
		add_action( 'template_redirect', [ $this, 'maybeAutoRedirect' ] );
	}

	public function registerBlocks(): void {
		// The editor script registers the client side of each block (title,
		// icon, shortcode transform, inspector controls) and previews it via
		// wp.serverSideRender.
		wp_register_script(
			self::SCRIPT_HANDLE,
			USC_PLUGIN_URL . 'assets/js/blocks.js',
			[ 'wp-blocks', 'wp-element', 'wp-block-editor', 'wp-components', 'wp-data', 'wp-core-data', 'wp-server-side-render', 'wp-i18n', 'wp-api-fetch' ],
			USC_VERSION,
			true
		);

		// The front-end stylesheet doubles as the block style so editor
		// previews look like the published page. ShortcodeRegistrar registers
		// the same handle on the front end, hence the guard.
		if ( ! wp_style_is( self::STYLE_HANDLE, 'registered' ) ) {
			wp_register_style( self::STYLE_HANDLE, USC_PLUGIN_URL . 'assets/css/frontend.css', [], USC_VERSION );
		}

		foreach ( $this->blocks() as $name => $config ) {
			register_block_type(
				$name,
				[
					'api_version'     => '3',
					'editor_script'   => self::SCRIPT_HANDLE,
					'style'           => self::STYLE_HANDLE,
					'attributes'      => $config['attributes'],
					'render_callback' => $config['render'],
				]
			);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Block definitions: render callback plus the attribute schema. The
	 * schema must be declared server-side too, or the block-renderer preview
	 * endpoint rejects the attributes wp.serverSideRender sends.
	 *
	 * @return array<string, array{render: callable(array<string, mixed>=): string, attributes: array<string, array{type: string, default: mixed}>}>
	 */
	private function blocks(): array {
		$redirectToggle = [
			'type'    => 'boolean',
			'default' => false,
		];

		return [
			'us-scheduler/booking'          => [
				'render'     => [ $this, 'renderBooking' ],
				'attributes' => [
					'loginPageId'  => [
						'type'    => 'number',
						'default' => 0,
					],
					'autoRedirect' => $redirectToggle,
				],
			],
			'us-scheduler/student-login'    => [
				'render'     => [ $this, 'renderLogin' ],
				'attributes' => [
					'bookingPageId' => [
						'type'    => 'number',
						'default' => 0,
					],
					'autoRedirect'  => $redirectToggle,
				],
			],
			'us-scheduler/student-register' => [
				'render'     => [ $this, 'renderRegistration' ],
				'attributes' => [
					'loginPageId'       => [
						'type'    => 'number',
						'default' => 0,
					],
					'autoRedirect'      => $redirectToggle,
					'inviteOnlyMessage' => [
						'type'    => 'string',
						'default' => '',
					],
				],
			],
			'us-scheduler/group-classes'    => [
				'render'     => [ $this, 'renderGroupClasses' ],
				'attributes' => [
					'offeringId' => [
						'type'    => 'number',
						'default' => 0,
					],
				],
			],
		];
	}

	/**
	 * Renders the booking block.
	 *
	 * @param array<string, mixed> $attributes Block attributes.
	 */
	public function renderBooking( array $attributes = [] ): string {
		return $this->isEditorPreview() ? BlockPreview::booking() : $this->bookingPage->render( $attributes );
	}

	/**
	 * Renders the student-login block.
	 *
	 * @param array<string, mixed> $attributes Block attributes.
	 */
	public function renderLogin( array $attributes = [] ): string {
		return $this->isEditorPreview() ? BlockPreview::login() : $this->loginPage->render( $attributes );
	}

	/**
	 * Renders the student-registration block.
	 *
	 * @param array<string, mixed> $attributes Block attributes.
	 */
	public function renderRegistration( array $attributes = [] ): string {
		return $this->isEditorPreview() ? BlockPreview::registration() : $this->registrationPage->render( $attributes );
	}

	/**
	 * Renders the group-classes block.
	 *
	 * @param array<string, mixed> $attributes Block attributes.
	 */
	public function renderGroupClasses( array $attributes = [] ): string {
		if ( ! $this->isEditorPreview() ) {
			return $this->groupClassPage->render( $attributes );
		}

		return BlockPreview::groupClasses( Val::int( $attributes['offeringId'] ?? 0 ) > 0 );
	}

	/**
	 * Server-side auto-redirect for blocks that opt in via their autoRedirect
	 * attribute: logged-out visitors on a page containing the booking block
	 * are sent to its login page, logged-in visitors on a page containing the
	 * student-login block are sent to its booking page, and a student who has
	 * just finished registering is sent to the register block's chosen page.
	 * Hooked on `template_redirect` because block rendering happens after
	 * output has started, too late to send a Location header.
	 */
	public function maybeAutoRedirect(): void {
		if ( is_admin() || ! is_singular() ) {
			return;
		}

		$post = get_post();
		if ( ! $post instanceof \WP_Post ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( $this->maybeRedirectAfterRegistration( $post ) ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
			$attrs = $this->firstBlockAttrs( $post->post_content, 'us-scheduler/student-login' );
			if ( null === $attrs || ! Val::bool( $attrs['autoRedirect'] ?? false ) ) {
				return;
			}

			$bookingPageId = Val::int( $attrs['bookingPageId'] ?? 0 );
			if ( $bookingPageId === $post->ID ) {
				return; // Redirecting the page to itself would loop.
			}

			$url = $this->loginPage->bookingUrl( $bookingPageId );
			if ( null !== $url ) {
				$this->redirect( $url );
			}

			return;
		}

		$attrs = $this->firstBlockAttrs( $post->post_content, 'us-scheduler/booking' );
		if ( null === $attrs || ! Val::bool( $attrs['autoRedirect'] ?? false ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$loginPageId = Val::int( $attrs['loginPageId'] ?? 0 );
		if ( $loginPageId === $post->ID ) {
			return; // Redirecting the page to itself would loop.
		}

		$this->redirect( $this->bookingPage->loginUrl( $loginPageId ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Sends a student whose registration has just completed to the register
	 * block's chosen page, when the block opts in. Only the finished states
	 * qualify (see {@see RegistrationPage::isRegistrationComplete()}): a
	 * failure or the "check your email" step stays put so its message is read.
	 * Unlike the other blocks there is no login-screen fallback — with no page
	 * chosen there is nowhere to send them, so the link is shown instead.
	 *
	 * Returns whether the redirect was issued (it only ever returns in tests;
	 * {@see redirect()} exits in production).
	 */
	private function maybeRedirectAfterRegistration( \WP_Post $post ): bool {
		// Checked before parsing the content because it is a couple of query
		// args, whereas every front-end request would otherwise pay for a
		// third block scan.
		if ( ! $this->registrationPage->isRegistrationComplete() ) {
			return false;
		}

		$attrs = $this->firstBlockAttrs( $post->post_content, 'us-scheduler/student-register' );
		if ( null === $attrs || ! Val::bool( $attrs['autoRedirect'] ?? false ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$pageId = Val::int( $attrs['loginPageId'] ?? 0 );
		if ( $pageId === $post->ID ) {
			return false; // Redirecting the page to itself would loop.
		}

		$url = $this->registrationPage->continueUrl( $pageId );
		if ( null === $url ) {
			return false;
		}

		$this->redirect( $url );

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Attributes of the first occurrence of the named block in the content,
	 * searching inner blocks so blocks nested inside groups or columns are
	 * still found. Null when the block is absent. Attributes equal to their
	 * schema default are omitted from the serialized block, so callers must
	 * apply defaults themselves.
	 *
	 * @return array<mixed>|null
	 */
	private function firstBlockAttrs( string $content, string $blockName ): ?array {
		if ( ! has_block( $blockName, $content ) ) {
			return null;
		}

		$queue = parse_blocks( $content );

		while ( [] !== $queue ) {
			$block = array_shift( $queue );

			if ( ! is_array( $block ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			if ( ( $block['blockName'] ?? null ) === $blockName ) {
				$attrs = $block['attrs'] ?? null;

				return is_array( $attrs ) ? $attrs : [];
			}

			$inner = $block['innerBlocks'] ?? null;
			if ( is_array( $inner ) && [] !== $inner ) {
				$queue = array_merge( $queue, array_values( $inner ) );
			}
		}

		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Issues the redirect and stops the request. Split out so tests can
	 * observe redirects without the process exiting.
	 */
	protected function redirect( string $url ): void {
		wp_safe_redirect( $url );
		exit;
	}

	/**
	 * Whether this render is the editor's block-renderer REST preview rather
	 * than a real front-end page render. Front-end template rendering never
	 * happens inside a REST request, so REST_REQUEST is a reliable signal.
	 */
	protected function isEditorPreview(): bool {
		return defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && (bool) constant( 'REST_REQUEST' );
	}
}