From 000e241684289cb0c23499b6dcf4fdfd1e65eb95 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: James Griffin <james@unsupervised.ca>
Date: Mon, 13 Dec 2021 18:58:17 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Day 13 solution

---
 README.md               |   15 +
 main.go                 |    3 +
 thirteen/input.txt      | 1030 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 thirteen/main.go        |   26 +
 thirteen/manual.go      |  183 +++++++
 thirteen/manual_test.go |   58 +++
 thirteen/scatch         |   31 ++
 thirteen/test_input.txt |   21 +
 8 files changed, 1367 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 thirteen/input.txt
 create mode 100644 thirteen/main.go
 create mode 100644 thirteen/manual.go
 create mode 100644 thirteen/manual_test.go
 create mode 100644 thirteen/scatch
 create mode 100644 thirteen/test_input.txt

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 652cb3b..d3c6fe9 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -129,3 +129,18 @@ The solution for "twelve" is:
 Found 5157 paths through the cave system
 Found 144309 paths through the cave system
 ```
+
+### Day thirteen
+
+```sh
+$ ./aoc2021 --thirteen
+The solution for "thirteen" is:
+There are 837 dots after 1 fold
+#### ###  ####  ##  #  #  ##  #  # #  # 
+#    #  #    # #  # # #  #  # #  # #  # 
+###  #  #   #  #    ##   #    #### #  # 
+#    ###   #   # ## # #  #    #  # #  # 
+#    #    #    #  # # #  #  # #  # #  # 
+#### #    ####  ### #  #  ##  #  #  ##  
+This is the activation code
+```
diff --git a/main.go b/main.go
index ce9abe2..5e026bb 100644
--- a/main.go
+++ b/main.go
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"unsupervised.ca/aoc2021/seven"
 	"unsupervised.ca/aoc2021/six"
 	"unsupervised.ca/aoc2021/ten"
+	"unsupervised.ca/aoc2021/thirteen"
 	"unsupervised.ca/aoc2021/three"
 	"unsupervised.ca/aoc2021/twelve"
 	"unsupervised.ca/aoc2021/two"
@@ -58,6 +59,8 @@ func main() {
 		day = eleven.Init("eleven/input.txt")
 	case "twelve":
 		day = twelve.Init("twelve/input.txt")
+	case "thirteen":
+		day = thirteen.Init("thirteen/input.txt")
 	default:
 		fmt.Printf("%q does not have a solution.\n", flagParts[1])
 		help()
diff --git a/thirteen/input.txt b/thirteen/input.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..559932f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thirteen/input.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,1030 @@
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+
+fold along x=655
+fold along y=447
+fold along x=327
+fold along y=223
+fold along x=163
+fold along y=111
+fold along x=81
+fold along y=55
+fold along x=40
+fold along y=27
+fold along y=13
+fold along y=6
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/thirteen/main.go b/thirteen/main.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a124e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thirteen/main.go
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package thirteen
+
+import "fmt"
+
+type Thirteen struct {
+	manual manual
+}
+
+func Init(filepath string) *Thirteen {
+	thirteen := &Thirteen{
+		manual: manual{},
+	}
+
+	thirteen.manual.load(filepath)
+	return thirteen
+}
+
+func (d *Thirteen) Answer() string {
+	_, dots := foldGrid(d.manual.folds[0], d.manual.dots)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("There are %d dots after 1 fold", dots)
+}
+
+func (d *Thirteen) FollowUp() string {
+	d.manual.fold()
+	return "This is the activation code"
+}
diff --git a/thirteen/manual.go b/thirteen/manual.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8a52f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thirteen/manual.go
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+package thirteen
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+)
+
+type axis rune
+
+const (
+	x axis = 'x'
+	y axis = 'y'
+)
+
+type fold struct {
+	axis  axis
+	index int
+}
+
+type manual struct {
+	dots  map[int]map[int]bool
+	folds []fold
+}
+
+func (m *manual) load(filename string) error {
+	file, err := os.Open(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
+
+	m.dots = map[int]map[int]bool{}
+	m.folds = []fold{}
+	scanningDots := true
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		if scanner.Text() == "" {
+			scanningDots = false
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if scanningDots {
+			var dotX, dotY int
+			if count, err := fmt.Sscanf(scanner.Text(), "%d,%d", &dotX, &dotY); count != 2 || err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("expected 2 values, found %d: %w", count, err)
+			}
+
+			if m.dots[dotX] == nil {
+				m.dots[dotX] = map[int]bool{}
+			}
+
+			m.dots[dotX][dotY] = true
+		} else {
+			var foldAxis axis
+			var foldIndex int
+
+			if count, err := fmt.Sscanf(scanner.Text(), "fold along %c=%d", &foldAxis, &foldIndex); count != 2 || err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("scanning %q, expected 2 values, found %d: %w", scanner.Text(), count, err)
+			}
+
+			m.folds = append(m.folds, fold{
+				axis:  foldAxis,
+				index: foldIndex,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func gridSize(grid map[int]map[int]bool) (xSize, ySize int) {
+	for x, col := range grid {
+		if x > xSize {
+			xSize = x
+		}
+		for y := range col {
+			if y > ySize {
+				ySize = y
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// // Increment Size to reflect 0 indexed arrays
+	xSize++
+	ySize++
+
+	return xSize, ySize
+}
+
+func countDots(grid map[int]map[int]bool) int {
+	dots := 0
+	for _, col := range grid {
+		for _, v := range col {
+			if v {
+				dots++
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return dots
+}
+
+func (m *manual) fold() {
+	grid := m.dots
+
+	for _, inst := range m.folds {
+		grid, _ = foldGrid(inst, grid)
+	}
+
+	printGrid(grid)
+}
+
+func foldGrid(inst fold, grid map[int]map[int]bool) (map[int]map[int]bool, int) {
+	newGrid := map[int]map[int]bool{}
+
+	maxX, maxY := gridSize(grid)
+	if inst.axis == x {
+		// Copy the first rows
+		for copyX := 0; copyX < inst.index; copyX++ {
+			if newGrid[copyX] == nil {
+				newGrid[copyX] = map[int]bool{}
+			}
+
+			for copyY := 0; copyY < maxY; copyY++ {
+				newGrid[copyX][copyY] = grid[copyX][copyY]
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Copy the folded values
+		for foldX := inst.index + 1; foldX < maxX; foldX++ {
+			targetX := inst.index - (foldX - inst.index)
+			for targetY := 0; targetY < maxY; targetY++ {
+				if grid[foldX][targetY] {
+					newGrid[targetX][targetY] = grid[foldX][targetY]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		// initialize all X maps
+		for k := range grid {
+			newGrid[k] = map[int]bool{}
+		}
+
+		// Copy the first rows
+		for copyY := 0; copyY < inst.index; copyY++ {
+			for copyX := 0; copyX < maxX; copyX++ {
+				if newGrid[copyX] == nil {
+					newGrid[copyX] = map[int]bool{}
+				}
+
+				newGrid[copyX][copyY] = grid[copyX][copyY]
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Copy the folded values
+		for foldY := inst.index + 1; foldY < maxY; foldY++ {
+			targetY := inst.index - (foldY - inst.index)
+			for targetX := 0; targetX < maxX; targetX++ {
+				if grid[targetX][foldY] {
+					newGrid[targetX][targetY] = grid[targetX][foldY]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return newGrid, countDots(newGrid)
+}
+
+func printGrid(grid map[int]map[int]bool) {
+	maxX, maxY := gridSize(grid)
+
+	for y := 0; y < maxY; y++ {
+		row := ""
+		for x := 0; x < maxX; x++ {
+			if grid[x][y] {
+				row += "#"
+			} else {
+				row += " "
+			}
+		}
+		fmt.Println(row)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/thirteen/manual_test.go b/thirteen/manual_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ec6956
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thirteen/manual_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package thirteen
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func Test_read(t *testing.T) {
+	m := manual{}
+	if err := m.load("test_input.txt"); err != nil {
+		t.Log(err)
+		t.FailNow()
+	}
+
+	dots := countDots(m.dots)
+	folds := len(m.folds)
+
+	if dots != 18 {
+		t.Logf("Expected 18 dots, found %d", dots)
+		t.Fail()
+	}
+
+	if folds != 2 {
+		t.Logf("Expected 2 folds, found %d", folds)
+		t.Fail()
+	}
+
+	x, y := gridSize(m.dots)
+
+	if x != 11 || y != 15 {
+		t.Logf("Expected 11x15, found %dx%d", x, y)
+		t.Fail()
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_fold(t *testing.T) {
+	m := manual{}
+	m.load("test_input.txt")
+
+	printGrid(m.dots)
+	fmt.Println("")
+	grid, dots := foldGrid(m.folds[0], m.dots)
+
+	printGrid(grid)
+	if dots != 17 {
+		t.Logf("Expected 17 dots after fold, found %d", dots)
+		t.Fail()
+	}
+
+	grid, dots = foldGrid(m.folds[1], grid)
+
+	fmt.Println("")
+	printGrid(grid)
+	if dots != 16 {
+		t.Logf("Expected 16 dots after fold, found %d", dots)
+		t.Fail()
+	}
+}
diff --git a/thirteen/scatch b/thirteen/scatch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bb02ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thirteen/scatch
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#.##..#..#.
+#...#......
+......#...#
+#...#......
+.#.#..#.###
+...........
+...........
+
+#..#..#..#.
+....#.#...#
+....#......
+##....#.##.
+...#....#.#
+...........
+...........
+
+...#..#..#.
+....#......
+...........
+#..........
+...#....#.#
+...........
+...........
+...........
+...........
+...........
+.#....#.##.
+....#......
+......#...#
+#..........
+#.#........
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/thirteen/test_input.txt b/thirteen/test_input.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32a8563
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thirteen/test_input.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+6,10
+0,14
+9,10
+0,3
+10,4
+4,11
+6,0
+6,12
+4,1
+0,13
+10,12
+3,4
+3,0
+8,4
+1,10
+2,14
+8,10
+9,0
+
+fold along y=7
+fold along x=5
\ No newline at end of file