Gather the feed's scattered business rules — expiry, sender allow/block policy,
and the email byte-size budget — into one framework-agnostic module. Expiry was
duplicated across feed-service, email-processor and the rss/atom/entries routes;
the sender policy and trim loop lived inline in email-processor. Each now calls
a single function (isExpired, applySenderPolicy, trimToByteBudget,
resolveExpiresAt). Drops the now-unused MAX_METADATA_EMAILS constant.
Behaviour-preserving; adds feed.test.ts covering every invariant.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>