Update dists

.github/workflows/e2e-tests.yml

@@ -20,12 +20,6 @@ on:
         required: true
       OP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN:
         required: true
-      OP_WORKLOAD_ID:
-        required: true
-      OP_ENVIRONMENT_ID:
-        required: true
-      OP_INTEGRATION_KEY:
-        required: true
       VAULT:
         description: "1Password vault name or UUID"
         required: true
@@ -36,22 +30,21 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: true
-      max-parallel: 4
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
         version: [latest, 2.30.0]
         export-env: [true, false]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           ref: ${{ inputs.ref }}
 
       - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
-          node-version: 24
+          node-version: 20
           cache: npm
 
       - name: Install dependencies
@@ -63,15 +56,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Generate .env.tpl
         shell: bash
         run: |
-          echo "FILE_SECRET=op://${VAULT}/test-secret/password" > tests/.env.tpl
-          echo "FILE_SECRET_IN_SECTION=op://${VAULT}/test-secret/test-section/password" >> tests/.env.tpl
-          echo "FILE_MULTILINE_SECRET=op://${VAULT}/multiline-secret/notesPlain" >> tests/.env.tpl
-          echo "FILE_WEBSITE=op://${VAULT}/test-secret/website" >> tests/.env.tpl
-          echo "FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY=op://${VAULT}/test-ssh-key/private key" >> tests/.env.tpl
-          echo "FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH=op://${VAULT}/test-ssh-key/private key?ssh-format=openssh" >> tests/.env.tpl
+          echo "FILE_SECRET=op://${{ secrets.VAULT }}/test-secret/password" > tests/.env.tpl
+          echo "FILE_SECRET_IN_SECTION=op://${{ secrets.VAULT }}/test-secret/test-section/password" >> tests/.env.tpl
+          echo "FILE_MULTILINE_SECRET=op://${{ secrets.VAULT }}/multiline-secret/notesPlain" >> tests/.env.tpl
 
-        env:
-          VAULT: ${{ secrets.VAULT }}
       - name: Configure Service account
         uses: ./configure
         with:
@@ -87,52 +75,25 @@ jobs:
           SECRET: op://${{ secrets.VAULT }}/test-secret/password
           SECRET_IN_SECTION: op://${{ secrets.VAULT }}/test-secret/test-section/password
           MULTILINE_SECRET: op://${{ secrets.VAULT }}/multiline-secret/notesPlain
-          WEBSITE: op://${{ secrets.VAULT }}/test-secret/website
-          TEST_SSH_KEY: op://${{ secrets.VAULT }}/test-ssh-key/private key
-          TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH: "op://${{ secrets.VAULT }}/test-ssh-key/private key?ssh-format=openssh"
           OP_ENV_FILE: ./tests/.env.tpl
 
       - name: Assert test secret values [step output]
         if: ${{ !matrix.export-env }}
         shell: bash
         env:
-          ASSERT_WEBSITE: "true"
           SECRET: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.SECRET }}
           SECRET_IN_SECTION: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.SECRET_IN_SECTION }}
           MULTILINE_SECRET: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.MULTILINE_SECRET }}
           FILE_SECRET: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.FILE_SECRET }}
           FILE_SECRET_IN_SECTION: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.FILE_SECRET_IN_SECTION }}
           FILE_MULTILINE_SECRET: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.FILE_MULTILINE_SECRET }}
-          WEBSITE: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.WEBSITE }}
-          FILE_WEBSITE: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.FILE_WEBSITE }}
-          TEST_SSH_KEY: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.TEST_SSH_KEY }}
-          FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY }}
-          TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH }}
-          FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH }}
         run: ./tests/assert-env-set.sh
 
-      - name: Assert SSH key env vars [step output]
-        if: ${{ !matrix.export-env }}
-        shell: bash
-        env:
-          TEST_SSH_KEY: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.TEST_SSH_KEY }}
-          FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY }}
-          TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH }}
-          FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH }}
-        run: ./tests/assert-ssh-keys-set.sh
-
       - name: Assert test secret values [exported env]
         if: ${{ matrix.export-env }}
         shell: bash
-        env:
-          ASSERT_WEBSITE: "true"
         run: ./tests/assert-env-set.sh
 
-      - name: Assert SSH key env vars [exported env]
-        if: ${{ matrix.export-env }}
-        shell: bash
-        run: ./tests/assert-ssh-keys-set.sh
-
       - name: Remove secrets [exported env]
         if: ${{ matrix.export-env }}
         uses: ./
@@ -144,25 +105,42 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
         run: ./tests/assert-env-unset.sh
 
+      - name: Load secrets (invalid ref - expect failure)
+        id: load_invalid
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: ./
+        env:
+          BAD_REF: "op://x"
+          OP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.OP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN }}
+        with:
+          export-env: true
+
+      - name: Assert invalid ref failed
+        shell: bash
+        run: ./tests/assert-invalid-ref-failed.sh
+        env:
+          STEP_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.load_invalid.outcome }}
+
   test-connect:
     name: Connect (ubuntu-latest, ${{ matrix.version }}, export-env=${{ matrix.export-env }})
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       fail-fast: true
       matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
         version: [latest, 2.30.0]
         export-env: [true, false]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           ref: ${{ inputs.ref }}
 
       - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
-          node-version: 24
+          node-version: 20
           cache: npm
 
       - name: Install dependencies
@@ -174,21 +152,16 @@ jobs:
       - name: Generate .env.tpl
         run: |
           mkdir -p tests
-          echo "FILE_SECRET=op://${VAULT}/test-secret/password" > tests/.env.tpl
-          echo "FILE_SECRET_IN_SECTION=op://${VAULT}/test-secret/test-section/password" >> tests/.env.tpl
-          echo "FILE_MULTILINE_SECRET=op://${VAULT}/multiline-secret/notesPlain" >> tests/.env.tpl
-          echo "FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY=op://${VAULT}/test-ssh-key/private key" >> tests/.env.tpl
-          echo "FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH=op://${VAULT}/test-ssh-key/private key?ssh-format=openssh" >> tests/.env.tpl
+          echo "FILE_SECRET=op://${{ secrets.VAULT }}/test-secret/password" > tests/.env.tpl
+          echo "FILE_SECRET_IN_SECTION=op://${{ secrets.VAULT }}/test-secret/test-section/password" >> tests/.env.tpl
+          echo "FILE_MULTILINE_SECRET=op://${{ secrets.VAULT }}/multiline-secret/notesPlain" >> tests/.env.tpl
 
-        env:
-          VAULT: ${{ secrets.VAULT }}
       - name: Launch 1Password Connect instance
         env:
           OP_CONNECT_CREDENTIALS: ${{ secrets.OP_CONNECT_CREDENTIALS }}
         run: |
           echo "$OP_CONNECT_CREDENTIALS" > 1password-credentials.json
-          docker compose -f tests/fixtures/docker-compose.yml up -d
-          timeout 60 bash -c 'until curl -sf http://localhost:8080/health >/dev/null 2>&1; do sleep 2; done'
+          docker compose -f tests/fixtures/docker-compose.yml up -d && sleep 10
 
       - name: Configure 1Password Connect
         uses: ./configure
@@ -206,45 +179,23 @@ jobs:
           SECRET: op://${{ secrets.VAULT }}/test-secret/password
           SECRET_IN_SECTION: op://${{ secrets.VAULT }}/test-secret/test-section/password
           MULTILINE_SECRET: op://${{ secrets.VAULT }}/multiline-secret/notesPlain
-          TEST_SSH_KEY: op://${{ secrets.VAULT }}/test-ssh-key/private key
-          TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH: "op://${{ secrets.VAULT }}/test-ssh-key/private key?ssh-format=openssh"
           OP_ENV_FILE: ./tests/.env.tpl
 
       - name: Assert test secret values [step output]
         if: ${{ !matrix.export-env }}
         env:
-          ASSERT_WEBSITE: "false"
           SECRET: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.SECRET }}
           SECRET_IN_SECTION: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.SECRET_IN_SECTION }}
           MULTILINE_SECRET: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.MULTILINE_SECRET }}
           FILE_SECRET: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.FILE_SECRET }}
           FILE_SECRET_IN_SECTION: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.FILE_SECRET_IN_SECTION }}
           FILE_MULTILINE_SECRET: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.FILE_MULTILINE_SECRET }}
-          TEST_SSH_KEY: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.TEST_SSH_KEY }}
-          FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY }}
-          TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH }}
-          FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH }}
         run: ./tests/assert-env-set.sh
 
-      - name: Assert SSH key env vars [step output]
-        if: ${{ !matrix.export-env }}
-        env:
-          TEST_SSH_KEY: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.TEST_SSH_KEY }}
-          FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY }}
-          TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH }}
-          FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH }}
-        run: ./tests/assert-ssh-keys-set.sh
-
       - name: Assert test secret values [exported env]
         if: ${{ matrix.export-env }}
-        env:
-          ASSERT_WEBSITE: "false"
         run: ./tests/assert-env-set.sh
 
-      - name: Assert SSH key env vars [exported env]
-        if: ${{ matrix.export-env }}
-        run: ./tests/assert-ssh-keys-set.sh
-
       - name: Remove secrets [exported env]
         if: ${{ matrix.export-env }}
         uses: ./
@@ -254,73 +205,3 @@ jobs:
       - name: Assert removed secrets [exported env]
         if: ${{ matrix.export-env }}
         run: ./tests/assert-env-unset.sh
-
-  test-workload-identity:
-    name: Workload Identity (ubuntu-latest, export-env=${{ matrix.export-env }})
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      id-token: write
-      contents: read
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: true
-      matrix:
-        export-env: [true, false]
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-          ref: ${{ inputs.ref }}
-
-      - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
-        with:
-          node-version: 24
-          cache: npm
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: npm ci
-
-      - name: Build actions
-        run: npm run build:all
-
-      - name: Load secrets
-        id: load_secrets
-        uses: ./
-        with:
-          export-env: ${{ matrix.export-env }}
-        env:
-          OP_WORKLOAD_ID: ${{ secrets.OP_WORKLOAD_ID }}
-          OP_ENVIRONMENT_ID: ${{ secrets.OP_ENVIRONMENT_ID }}
-          OP_INTEGRATION_KEY: ${{ secrets.OP_INTEGRATION_KEY }}
-
-      - name: Assert test secret values [step output]
-        if: ${{ !matrix.export-env }}
-        shell: bash
-        env:
-          ANOTHER_TEST: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.ANOTHER_TEST }}
-          SUPER_SECRET: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.SUPER_SECRET }}
-          TEST_SECRET: ${{ steps.load_secrets.outputs.TEST_SECRET }}
-        run: ./tests/assert-workload-identity.sh
-
-      - name: Assert test secret values [exported env]
-        if: ${{ matrix.export-env }}
-        shell: bash
-        run: ./tests/assert-workload-identity.sh
-
-      - name: Remove secrets [exported env]
-        if: ${{ matrix.export-env }}
-        uses: ./
-        with:
-          unset-previous: true
-
-      - name: Assert removed secrets [exported env]
-        if: ${{ matrix.export-env }}
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          for var in ANOTHER_TEST SUPER_SECRET TEST_SECRET; do
-            if [ -n "$(printenv "$var")" ]; then
-              echo "Expected secret $var to be unset"
-              exit 1
-            fi
-          done

.github/workflows/lint-and-test.yml

@@ -9,18 +9,18 @@ jobs:
   lint-and-test:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
       - name: Run ShellCheck
-        uses: ludeeus/action-shellcheck@00cae500b08a931fb5698e11e79bfbd38e612a38 # 2.0.0
+        uses: ludeeus/action-shellcheck@2.0.0
         with:
           ignore_paths: >-
             .husky
 
       - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
-          node-version: 24
+          node-version: 20
           cache: npm
 
       - name: Install dependencies

.github/workflows/ok-to-test.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
     if: ${{ github.event.issue.pull_request }}
     steps:
       - name: Slash Command Dispatch
-        uses: peter-evans/slash-command-dispatch@9bdcd7914ec1b75590b790b844aa3b8eee7c683a # v5
+        uses: peter-evans/slash-command-dispatch@v5
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           reaction-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/pr-check-signed-commits.yml

@@ -10,4 +10,4 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Check signed commits in PR
-        uses: 1Password/check-signed-commits-action@ed2885f3ed2577a4f5d3c3fe895432a557d23d52 # v1
+        uses: 1Password/check-signed-commits-action@v1

.github/workflows/test-e2e.yml

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:
               echo "condition=skip" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
               echo "Setting condition=skip (sha does not match or empty)"
             fi
-          elif [ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "push" ] && [ "${REF_NAME}" == "main" ]; then
+          elif [ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "push" ] && [ "${{ github.ref_name }}" == "main" ]; then
             echo "condition=push-to-main" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
             echo "Setting condition=push-to-main (push to main)"
             echo "ref=${{ github.sha }}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
@@ -75,8 +75,6 @@ jobs:
             echo "Setting condition=skip (unknown event type: ${{ github.event_name }})"
           fi
 
-        env:
-          REF_NAME: ${{ github.ref_name }}
   e2e:
     needs: check-external-pr
     if: |
@@ -92,9 +90,6 @@ jobs:
       OP_CONNECT_CREDENTIALS: ${{ secrets.OP_CONNECT_CREDENTIALS }}
       OP_CONNECT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.OP_CONNECT_TOKEN }}
       OP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.OP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN }}
-      OP_WORKLOAD_ID: ${{ secrets.OP_WORKLOAD_ID }}
-      OP_ENVIRONMENT_ID: ${{ secrets.OP_ENVIRONMENT_ID }}
-      OP_INTEGRATION_KEY: ${{ secrets.OP_INTEGRATION_KEY }}
       VAULT: ${{ secrets.VAULT }}
 
   # Post comment on fork PRs after /ok-to-test
@@ -110,7 +105,7 @@ jobs:
         run: echo "run-url=https://github.com/$GITHUB_REPOSITORY/actions/runs/$GITHUB_RUN_ID" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Create comment on PR
-        uses: peter-evans/create-or-update-comment@e8674b075228eee787fea43ef493e45ece1004c9 # v5
+        uses: peter-evans/create-or-update-comment@v5
         with:
           issue-number: ${{ github.event.client_payload.pull_request.number }}
           body: |

README.md

@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@ Specify in your workflow YAML file which secrets from 1Password should be loaded
 
 Read more on the [1Password Developer Portal](https://developer.1password.com/docs/ci-cd/github-actions).
 
-_This project is licensed under [MIT](./LICENSE). Use of the 1Password APIs and services accessed through these tools is governed by the [1Password API Terms of Service](https://1password.com/legal/api-sdk-terms-of-service)._
-
 ## 🪄 See it in action!
 
 [![Using 1Password Service Accounts with GitHub Actions - showcase](https://img.youtube.com/vi/kVBl5iQYgSA/maxresdefault.jpg)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kVBl5iQYgSA "Using 1Password Service Accounts with GitHub Actions")
@@ -37,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Load secret
         id: load_secrets
-        uses: 1password/load-secrets-action@v4
+        uses: 1password/load-secrets-action@v3
         env:
           OP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.OP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN }}
           SECRET: op://app-cicd/hello-world/secret
@@ -59,7 +57,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Load secret
-        uses: 1password/load-secrets-action@v4
+        uses: 1password/load-secrets-action@v3
         with:
           # Export loaded secrets as environment variables
           export-env: true
@@ -79,7 +77,7 @@ When loading SSH keys, you can specify the format using the `ssh-format` query p
 
 ```yml
 - name: Load SSH key
-  uses: 1password/load-secrets-action@v4
+  uses: 1password/load-secrets-action@v3
   env:
     OP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.OP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN }}
     # Load SSH private key in OpenSSH format
@@ -88,35 +86,6 @@ When loading SSH keys, you can specify the format using the `ssh-format` query p
 
 For more details on secret reference syntax, see the [1Password CLI documentation](https://developer.1password.com/docs/cli/secret-reference-syntax/#ssh-format-parameter).
 
-## 🧪 Workload Identity (private beta)
-
-> [!NOTE]
-> Workload Identity is in **private beta**. It's available to invited participants only. [Contact 1Password](https://developer.1password.com/joinslack) if you're interested in joining the beta.
-
-Instead of a Service Account token or Connect credentials, you can authenticate using Workload Identity, which exchanges your GitHub Actions OIDC token for short-lived 1Password access. To use it, set all three of the following environment variables (and do not set the Service Account token or the Connect variables):
-
-```yml
-on: push
-jobs:
-  hello-world:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      id-token: write # required for the action to request a GitHub OIDC token
-      contents: read
-    steps:
-      - name: Load secret
-        id: load_secrets
-        uses: 1password/load-secrets-action@v5beta
-        env:
-          OP_WORKLOAD_ID: ${{ vars.OP_WORKLOAD_ID }}
-          OP_ENVIRONMENT_ID: ${{ vars.OP_ENVIRONMENT_ID }}
-          OP_INTEGRATION_KEY: ${{ secrets.OP_INTEGRATION_KEY }}
-```
-
-Unlike the Service Account and Connect flows, you don't select secrets with individual `op://` references. Instead, **all variables defined in the configured 1Password environment are loaded** and each one is exported as an environment variable (or set as a step output). Scope your environment to only the variables you want available to the job.
-
-If only some of the three variables are set, or if they're combined with another authentication method, the action fails with a configuration error.
-
 ## 💙 Community & Support
 
 - File an [issue](https://github.com/1Password/load-secrets-action/issues) for bugs and feature requests.

action.yml

@@ -15,5 +15,5 @@ inputs:
     description: Specify which 1Password CLI version to install. Defaults to "latest".
     default: "latest"
 runs:
-  using: "node24"
+  using: "node20"
   main: "dist/index.js"

config/jest.config.js

@@ -10,12 +10,6 @@ const jestConfig = {
 	rootDir: "../src/",
 	testEnvironment: "node",
 	testRegex: "(/__tests__/.*|(\\.|/)test)\\.ts",
-	moduleNameMapper: {
-		"^@actions/core$": "<rootDir>/__mocks__/actions-core.ts",
-		"^@actions/tool-cache$": "<rootDir>/__mocks__/actions-tool-cache.ts",
-		"^@actions/exec$": "<rootDir>/__mocks__/actions-exec.ts",
-		"^@1password/sdk$": "<rootDir>/__mocks__/1password-sdk.ts",
-	},
 	transform: {
 		".ts": [
 			"ts-jest",
@@ -31,4 +25,4 @@ const jestConfig = {
 	verbose: true,
 };
 
-module.exports = jestConfig;
+export default jestConfig;

configure/action.yml

@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ inputs:
   service-account-token:
     description: Your 1Password service account token
 runs:
-  using: "node24"
+  using: "node20"
   main: "dist/index.js"

configure/index.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import * as core from "@actions/core";
+const core = require("@actions/core");
 
 const configure = () => {
 	const OP_CONNECT_HOST =

package-lock.json

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 {
 	"name": "load-secrets-action",
-	"version": "5.0.0-beta.1",
+	"version": "3.1.0",
 	"lockfileVersion": 3,
 	"requires": true,
 	"packages": {
 		"": {
 			"name": "load-secrets-action",
-			"version": "5.0.0-beta.1",
+			"version": "3.1.0",
 			"license": "MIT",
 			"dependencies": {
 				"@1password/op-js": "^0.1.11",
-				"@1password/sdk": "0.5.0-beta.1",
-				"@actions/core": "^3.0.0",
-				"@actions/exec": "^3.0.0",
-				"@actions/tool-cache": "^4.0.0",
+				"@1password/sdk": "^0.4.0",
+				"@actions/core": "^1.10.1",
+				"@actions/exec": "^1.1.1",
+				"@actions/tool-cache": "^2.0.2",
 				"dotenv": "^17.2.2"
 			},
 			"devDependencies": {
@@ -74,64 +74,73 @@
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/@1password/sdk": {
-			"version": "0.5.0-beta.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@1password/sdk/-/sdk-0.5.0-beta.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-GY1kcn86qkb39jt20AyOftEu5Tw/Kyq4f84GOHXKRjur4TvqvzdhapynBBosRcBL+kBrc+E8cx7Tp7GEfqAomw==",
+			"version": "0.4.0",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@1password/sdk/-/sdk-0.4.0.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-RIypujc9R/UeUaobjyClTYokqRFpcaIkHq+EO/X9XoHId98Vg+SbjwGV+yygRC4MyHwYNo1KP1iEbZcqJ4ZTdw==",
 			"license": "MIT",
 			"dependencies": {
-				"@1password/sdk-core": "0.5.0-beta.1"
+				"@1password/sdk-core": "0.4.0"
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/@1password/sdk-core": {
-			"version": "0.5.0-beta.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@1password/sdk-core/-/sdk-core-0.5.0-beta.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-61Q2n0kKYXBVAbW5ZVFqtbK1KX3lUfFi8wdsv+UjIVtbFd+X1GpFbLFs+nPtPgX+Z7oc2tTN/czK0S9Cz4oF/A==",
+			"version": "0.4.0",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@1password/sdk-core/-/sdk-core-0.4.0.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-vjeI1o4wiONY+t1naA4dtUp6HktdLH1D2S+tN1Lh4l41S9XIUHxrljov9B5u6G+VHr7f2MUoxmzXA9zT3aokQQ==",
 			"license": "MIT"
 		},
 		"node_modules/@actions/core": {
-			"version": "3.0.0",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@actions/core/-/core-3.0.0.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-zYt6cz+ivnTmiT/ksRVriMBOiuoUpDCJJlZ5KPl2/FRdvwU3f7MPh9qftvbkXJThragzUZieit2nyHUyw53Seg==",
+			"version": "1.11.1",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@actions/core/-/core-1.11.1.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-hXJCSrkwfA46Vd9Z3q4cpEpHB1rL5NG04+/rbqW9d3+CSvtB1tYe8UTpAlixa1vj0m/ULglfEK2UKxMGxCxv5A==",
 			"license": "MIT",
 			"dependencies": {
-				"@actions/exec": "^3.0.0",
-				"@actions/http-client": "^4.0.0"
+				"@actions/exec": "^1.1.1",
+				"@actions/http-client": "^2.0.1"
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/@actions/exec": {
-			"version": "3.0.0",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@actions/exec/-/exec-3.0.0.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-6xH/puSoNBXb72VPlZVm7vQ+svQpFyA96qdDBvhB8eNZOE8LtPf9L4oAsfzK/crCL8YZ+19fKYVnM63Sl+Xzlw==",
+			"version": "1.1.1",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@actions/exec/-/exec-1.1.1.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-+sCcHHbVdk93a0XT19ECtO/gIXoxvdsgQLzb2fE2/5sIZmWQuluYyjPQtrtTHdU1YzTZ7bAPN4sITq2xi1679w==",
+			"license": "MIT",
 			"dependencies": {
-				"@actions/io": "^3.0.2"
+				"@actions/io": "^1.0.1"
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/@actions/http-client": {
-			"version": "4.0.0",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@actions/http-client/-/http-client-4.0.0.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-QuwPsgVMsD6qaPD57GLZi9sqzAZCtiJT8kVBCDpLtxhL5MydQ4gS+DrejtZZPdIYyB1e95uCK9Luyds7ybHI3g==",
+			"version": "2.2.3",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@actions/http-client/-/http-client-2.2.3.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-mx8hyJi/hjFvbPokCg4uRd4ZX78t+YyRPtnKWwIl+RzNaVuFpQHfmlGVfsKEJN8LwTCvL+DfVgAM04XaHkm6bA==",
 			"license": "MIT",
 			"dependencies": {
 				"tunnel": "^0.0.6",
-				"undici": "^6.23.0"
+				"undici": "^5.25.4"
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/@actions/io": {
-			"version": "3.0.2",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@actions/io/-/io-3.0.2.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-nRBchcMM+QK1pdjO7/idu86rbJI5YHUKCvKs0KxnSYbVe3F51UfGxuZX4Qy/fWlp6l7gWFwIkrOzN+oUK03kfw=="
+			"version": "1.1.3",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@actions/io/-/io-1.1.3.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-wi9JjgKLYS7U/z8PPbco+PvTb/nRWjeoFlJ1Qer83k/3C5PHQi28hiVdeE2kHXmIL99mQFawx8qt/JPjZilJ8Q==",
+			"license": "MIT"
 		},
 		"node_modules/@actions/tool-cache": {
-			"version": "4.0.0",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@actions/tool-cache/-/tool-cache-4.0.0.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-L8P9HbXvpvqjZDveb/fdsa55IVC0trfPgQ4ZwGo6r5af6YDVdM9vMGPZ7rgY2fAT9gGj4PSYd6bYlg3p3jD78A==",
-			"license": "MIT",
+			"version": "2.0.2",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@actions/tool-cache/-/tool-cache-2.0.2.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-fBhNNOWxuoLxztQebpOaWu6WeVmuwa77Z+DxIZ1B+OYvGkGQon6kTVg6Z32Cb13WCuw0szqonK+hh03mJV7Z6w==",
 			"dependencies": {
-				"@actions/core": "^3.0.0",
-				"@actions/exec": "^3.0.0",
-				"@actions/http-client": "^4.0.0",
-				"@actions/io": "^3.0.0",
-				"semver": "^7.7.3"
+				"@actions/core": "^1.11.1",
+				"@actions/exec": "^1.0.0",
+				"@actions/http-client": "^2.0.1",
+				"@actions/io": "^1.1.1",
+				"semver": "^6.1.0"
+			}
+		},
+		"node_modules/@actions/tool-cache/node_modules/semver": {
+			"version": "6.3.1",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-6.3.1.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-BR7VvDCVHO+q2xBEWskxS6DJE1qRnb7DxzUrogb71CWoSficBxYsiAGd+Kl0mmq/MprG9yArRkyrQxTO6XjMzA==",
+			"bin": {
+				"semver": "bin/semver.js"
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/@ampproject/remapping": {
@@ -766,6 +775,15 @@
 				"node": "^12.22.0 || ^14.17.0 || >=16.0.0"
 			}
 		},
+		"node_modules/@fastify/busboy": {
+			"version": "2.1.1",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@fastify/busboy/-/busboy-2.1.1.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-vBZP4NlzfOlerQTnba4aqZoMhE/a9HY7HRqoOPaETQcSQuWEIyZMHGfVu6w9wGtGK5fED5qRs2DteVCjOH60sA==",
+			"license": "MIT",
+			"engines": {
+				"node": ">=14"
+			}
+		},
 		"node_modules/@humanwhocodes/config-array": {
 			"version": "0.13.0",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@humanwhocodes/config-array/-/config-array-0.13.0.tgz",
@@ -1572,6 +1590,32 @@
 				}
 			}
 		},
+		"node_modules/@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree/node_modules/brace-expansion": {
+			"version": "2.0.2",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-2.0.2.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-Jt0vHyM+jmUBqojB7E1NIYadt0vI0Qxjxd2TErW94wDz+E2LAm5vKMXXwg6ZZBTHPuUlDgQHKXvjGBdfcF1ZDQ==",
+			"dev": true,
+			"license": "MIT",
+			"dependencies": {
+				"balanced-match": "^1.0.0"
+			}
+		},
+		"node_modules/@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree/node_modules/minimatch": {
+			"version": "9.0.3",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-9.0.3.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-RHiac9mvaRw0x3AYRgDC1CxAP7HTcNrrECeA8YYJeWnpo+2Q5CegtZjaotWTWxDG3UeGA1coE05iH1mPjT/2mg==",
+			"dev": true,
+			"license": "ISC",
+			"dependencies": {
+				"brace-expansion": "^2.0.1"
+			},
+			"engines": {
+				"node": ">=16 || 14 >=14.17"
+			},
+			"funding": {
+				"url": "https://github.com/sponsors/isaacs"
+			}
+		},
 		"node_modules/@typescript-eslint/utils": {
 			"version": "6.21.0",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@typescript-eslint/utils/-/utils-6.21.0.tgz",
@@ -1660,10 +1704,11 @@
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/ajv": {
-			"version": "6.14.0",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ajv/-/ajv-6.14.0.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-IWrosm/yrn43eiKqkfkHis7QioDleaXQHdDVPKg0FSwwd/DuvyX79TZnFOnYpB7dcsFAMmtFztZuXPDvSePkFw==",
+			"version": "6.12.6",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ajv/-/ajv-6.12.6.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-j3fVLgvTo527anyYyJOGTYJbG+vnnQYvE0m5mmkc1TK+nxAppkCLMIL0aZ4dblVCNoGShhm+kzE4ZUykBoMg4g==",
 			"dev": true,
+			"license": "MIT",
 			"peer": true,
 			"dependencies": {
 				"fast-deep-equal": "^3.1.1",
@@ -2105,13 +2150,14 @@
 			"license": "MIT"
 		},
 		"node_modules/brace-expansion": {
-			"version": "2.0.2",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-2.0.2.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-Jt0vHyM+jmUBqojB7E1NIYadt0vI0Qxjxd2TErW94wDz+E2LAm5vKMXXwg6ZZBTHPuUlDgQHKXvjGBdfcF1ZDQ==",
+			"version": "1.1.12",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-1.1.12.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-9T9UjW3r0UW5c1Q7GTwllptXwhvYmEzFhzMfZ9H7FQWt+uZePjZPjBP/W1ZEyZ1twGWom5/56TF4lPcqjnDHcg==",
 			"dev": true,
 			"license": "MIT",
 			"dependencies": {
-				"balanced-match": "^1.0.0"
+				"balanced-match": "^1.0.0",
+				"concat-map": "0.0.1"
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/braces": {
@@ -2491,6 +2537,13 @@
 				"node": ">= 12.0.0"
 			}
 		},
+		"node_modules/concat-map": {
+			"version": "0.0.1",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/concat-map/-/concat-map-0.0.1.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-/Srv4dswyQNBfohGpz9o6Yb3Gz3SrUDqBH5rTuhGR7ahtlbYKnVxw2bCFMRljaA7EXHaXZ8wsHdodFvbkhKmqg==",
+			"dev": true,
+			"license": "MIT"
+		},
 		"node_modules/convert-source-map": {
 			"version": "2.0.0",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/convert-source-map/-/convert-source-map-2.0.0.tgz",
@@ -3714,6 +3767,29 @@
 				"minimatch": "^5.0.1"
 			}
 		},
+		"node_modules/filelist/node_modules/brace-expansion": {
+			"version": "2.0.2",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-2.0.2.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-Jt0vHyM+jmUBqojB7E1NIYadt0vI0Qxjxd2TErW94wDz+E2LAm5vKMXXwg6ZZBTHPuUlDgQHKXvjGBdfcF1ZDQ==",
+			"dev": true,
+			"license": "MIT",
+			"dependencies": {
+				"balanced-match": "^1.0.0"
+			}
+		},
+		"node_modules/filelist/node_modules/minimatch": {
+			"version": "5.1.6",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-5.1.6.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-lKwV/1brpG6mBUFHtb7NUmtABCb2WZZmm2wNiOA5hAb8VdCS4B3dtMWyvcoViccwAW/COERjXLt0zP1zXUN26g==",
+			"dev": true,
+			"license": "ISC",
+			"dependencies": {
+				"brace-expansion": "^2.0.1"
+			},
+			"engines": {
+				"node": ">=10"
+			}
+		},
 		"node_modules/fill-range": {
 			"version": "7.1.1",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fill-range/-/fill-range-7.1.1.tgz",
@@ -3758,10 +3834,11 @@
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/flatted": {
-			"version": "3.4.2",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/flatted/-/flatted-3.4.2.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-PjDse7RzhcPkIJwy5t7KPWQSZ9cAbzQXcafsetQoD7sOJRQlGikNbx7yZp2OotDnJyrDcbyRq3Ttb18iYOqkxA==",
+			"version": "3.3.2",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/flatted/-/flatted-3.3.2.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-AiwGJM8YcNOaobumgtng+6NHuOqC3A7MixFeDafM3X9cIUM+xUXoS5Vfgf+OihAYe20fxqNM9yPBXJzRtZ/4eA==",
 			"dev": true,
+			"license": "ISC",
 			"peer": true
 		},
 		"node_modules/for-each": {
@@ -6135,19 +6212,16 @@
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/minimatch": {
-			"version": "9.0.9",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-9.0.9.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-OBwBN9AL4dqmETlpS2zasx+vTeWclWzkblfZk7KTA5j3jeOONz/tRCnZomUyvNg83wL5Zv9Ss6HMJXAgL8R2Yg==",
+			"version": "3.1.2",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-3.1.2.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-J7p63hRiAjw1NDEww1W7i37+ByIrOWO5XQQAzZ3VOcL0PNybwpfmV/N05zFAzwQ9USyEcX6t3UO+K5aqBQOIHw==",
 			"dev": true,
 			"license": "ISC",
 			"dependencies": {
-				"brace-expansion": "^2.0.2"
+				"brace-expansion": "^1.1.7"
 			},
 			"engines": {
-				"node": ">=16 || 14 >=14.17"
-			},
-			"funding": {
-				"url": "https://github.com/sponsors/isaacs"
+				"node": "*"
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/minimist": {
@@ -6965,9 +7039,9 @@
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/semver": {
-			"version": "7.7.4",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-7.7.4.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-vFKC2IEtQnVhpT78h1Yp8wzwrf8CM+MzKMHGJZfBtzhZNycRFnXsHk6E5TxIkkMsgNS7mdX3AGB7x2QM2di4lA==",
+			"version": "7.6.3",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-7.6.3.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-oVekP1cKtI+CTDvHWYFUcMtsK/00wmAEfyqKfNdARm8u1wNVhSgaX7A8d4UuIlUI5e84iEwOhs7ZPYRmzU9U6A==",
 			"license": "ISC",
 			"bin": {
 				"semver": "bin/semver.js"
@@ -7834,11 +7908,15 @@
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/undici": {
-			"version": "6.24.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici/-/undici-6.24.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-sC+b0tB1whOCzbtlx20fx3WgCXwkW627p4EA9uM+/tNNPkSS+eSEld6pAs9nDv7WbY1UUljBMYPtu9BCOrCWKA==",
+			"version": "5.29.0",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici/-/undici-5.29.0.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-raqeBD6NQK4SkWhQzeYKd1KmIG6dllBOTt55Rmkt4HtI9mwdWtJljnrXjAFUBLTSN67HWrOIZ3EPF4kjUw80Bg==",
+			"license": "MIT",
+			"dependencies": {
+				"@fastify/busboy": "^2.0.0"
+			},
 			"engines": {
-				"node": ">=18.17"
+				"node": ">=14.0"
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/undici-types": {

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "load-secrets-action",
-	"version": "5.0.0-beta.1",
+	"version": "3.1.0",
 	"description": "Load Secrets from 1Password",
 	"main": "dist/index.js",
 	"directories": {
@@ -40,16 +40,13 @@
 	},
 	"homepage": "https://github.com/1Password/load-secrets-action#readme",
 	"dependencies": {
-		"@1password/sdk": "0.5.0-beta.1",
 		"@1password/op-js": "^0.1.11",
-		"@actions/core": "^3.0.0",
-		"@actions/exec": "^3.0.0",
-		"@actions/tool-cache": "^4.0.0",
+		"@1password/sdk": "^0.4.0",
+		"@actions/core": "^1.10.1",
+		"@actions/exec": "^1.1.1",
+		"@actions/tool-cache": "^2.0.2",
 		"dotenv": "^17.2.2"
 	},
-	"overrides": {
-		"minimatch": "^9.0.7"
-	},
 	"devDependencies": {
 		"@1password/eslint-config": "^4.3.1",
 		"@1password/prettier-config": "^1.2.0",

src/__mocks__/1password-sdk.ts

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-export const createClient = jest.fn();

src/__mocks__/actions-core.ts

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-module.exports = {
-	getInput: jest.fn(() => ""),
-	getBooleanInput: jest.fn(() => false),
-	setOutput: jest.fn(),
-	setSecret: jest.fn(),
-	exportVariable: jest.fn(),
-	setFailed: jest.fn(),
-	info: jest.fn(),
-	warning: jest.fn(),
-	error: jest.fn(),
-	debug: jest.fn(),
-	addPath: jest.fn(),
-	isDebug: jest.fn(() => false),
-	// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/naming-convention
-	getIDToken: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue("mock-oidc-token"),
-};

src/__mocks__/actions-exec.ts

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-module.exports = {
-	getExecOutput: jest.fn(() => ({
-		stdout: "MOCK_SECRET",
-	})),
-};

src/__mocks__/actions-tool-cache.ts

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-module.exports = {
-	downloadTool: jest.fn(),
-	extractTar: jest.fn(),
-	extractZip: jest.fn(),
-	cacheDir: jest.fn<Promise<string>, [string]>(async (dir) => {
-		await Promise.resolve();
-		return dir;
-	}),
-	find: jest.fn<string, [string, string?, string?]>(() => ""),
-};

src/constants.ts

@@ -3,8 +3,5 @@ export const envConnectToken = "OP_CONNECT_TOKEN";
 export const envServiceAccountToken = "OP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN";
 export const envManagedVariables = "OP_MANAGED_VARIABLES";
 export const envFilePath = "OP_ENV_FILE";
-export const envWorkloadId = "OP_WORKLOAD_ID";
-export const envEnvironmentId = "OP_ENVIRONMENT_ID";
-export const envIntegrationKey = "OP_INTEGRATION_KEY";
 
 export const authErr = `Authentication error with environment variables: you must set either 1) ${envServiceAccountToken}, or 2) both ${envConnectHost} and ${envConnectToken}.`;

src/index.ts

@@ -2,15 +2,8 @@ import dotenv from "dotenv";
 import * as core from "@actions/core";
 import { validateCli } from "@1password/op-js";
 import { installCliOnGithubActionRunner } from "./op-cli-installer";
-import {
-	getWorkloadIdentityConfig,
-	hasCliAuth,
-	loadSecrets,
-	unsetPrevious,
-	validateAuth,
-} from "./utils";
-import { loadSecretsFromSDK } from "./sdk-client";
-import { envFilePath } from "./constants";
+import { loadSecrets, unsetPrevious, validateAuth } from "./utils";
+import { envFilePath, envConnectHost, envConnectToken } from "./constants";
 
 const loadSecretsAction = async () => {
 	try {
@@ -23,26 +16,6 @@ const loadSecretsAction = async () => {
 			unsetPrevious();
 		}
 
-		const workloadConfig = getWorkloadIdentityConfig();
-
-		// `unset-previous` can run with no credentials present: Workload Identity creds
-		// are inline per-step and intentionally not persisted (persisting them would make
-		// every later step re-load all variables). Nothing to auth or load, we're done.
-		if (shouldUnsetPrevious && !workloadConfig && !hasCliAuth()) {
-			core.info(
-				"No authentication configured; unset previously managed variables. No secrets were loaded.",
-			);
-			return;
-		}
-
-		if (workloadConfig) {
-			await loadSecretsFromSDK(
-				workloadConfig.workloadId,
-				workloadConfig.environmentId,
-				workloadConfig.integrationKey,
-				shouldExportEnv,
-			);
-		} else {
 		// Validate that a proper authentication configuration is set for the CLI
 		validateAuth();
 
@@ -53,12 +26,15 @@ const loadSecretsAction = async () => {
 			dotenv.config({ path: file });
 		}
 
-			// Download and install the CLI
+		const isConnect =
+			process.env[envConnectHost] && process.env[envConnectToken];
+		// If Connect is used, download and install the CLI
+		if (isConnect) {
 			await installCLI();
+		}
 
 		// Load secrets
 		await loadSecrets(shouldExportEnv);
-		}
 	} catch (error) {
 		// It's possible for the Error constructor to be modified to be anything
 		// in JavaScript, so the following code accounts for this possibility.

src/op-cli-installer/github-action/cli-installer/windows.test.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,13 @@
-import fs from "fs";
 import os from "os";
 
-import * as core from "@actions/core";
-import * as tc from "@actions/tool-cache";
-
 import {
 	archMap,
+	CliInstaller,
 	cliUrlBuilder,
 	type SupportedPlatform,
 } from "./cli-installer";
 import { WindowsInstaller } from "./windows";
 
-jest.mock("fs");
-
 afterEach(() => {
 	jest.restoreAllMocks();
 });
@@ -30,7 +25,9 @@ describe("WindowsInstaller", () => {
 
 	it("should call install with correct URL", async () => {
 		const installer = new WindowsInstaller(version);
-		const installMock = jest.spyOn(installer, "install").mockResolvedValue();
+		const installMock = jest
+			.spyOn(CliInstaller.prototype, "install")
+			.mockResolvedValue();
 
 		await installer.installCli();
 
@@ -38,23 +35,4 @@ describe("WindowsInstaller", () => {
 		const url = builder(version, installer.arch);
 		expect(installMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(url);
 	});
-
-	it("should rename downloaded file with .zip extension before extracting", async () => {
-		const downloadPath = "/tmp/abc-123";
-		const extractedPath = "/tmp/extracted";
-
-		(tc.downloadTool as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue(downloadPath);
-		(tc.extractZip as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue(extractedPath);
-
-		const installer = new WindowsInstaller(version);
-		await installer.installCli();
-
-		expect(tc.downloadTool).toHaveBeenCalled();
-		expect(fs.renameSync).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-			downloadPath,
-			`${downloadPath}.zip`,
-		);
-		expect(tc.extractZip).toHaveBeenCalledWith(`${downloadPath}.zip`);
-		expect(core.addPath).toHaveBeenCalledWith(extractedPath);
-	});
 });

src/op-cli-installer/github-action/cli-installer/windows.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
-import * as fs from "fs";
-
-import * as core from "@actions/core";
-import * as tc from "@actions/tool-cache";
-
 import {
 	CliInstaller,
 	cliUrlBuilder,
@@ -19,19 +14,6 @@ export class WindowsInstaller extends CliInstaller implements Installer {
 
 	public async installCli(): Promise<void> {
 		const urlBuilder = cliUrlBuilder[this.platform];
-		await this.install(urlBuilder(this.version, this.arch));
-	}
-
-	// Windows PowerShell's Expand-Archive requires files to have a .zip extension.
-	// tc.downloadTool saves to a UUID filename with no extension, so we rename it.
-	public override async install(url: string): Promise<void> {
-		console.info(`Downloading 1Password CLI from: ${url}`);
-		const downloadPath = await tc.downloadTool(url);
-		const zipPath = `${downloadPath}.zip`;
-		fs.renameSync(downloadPath, zipPath);
-		console.info("Installing 1Password CLI");
-		const extractedPath = await tc.extractZip(zipPath);
-		core.addPath(extractedPath);
-		core.info("1Password CLI installed");
+		await super.install(urlBuilder(this.version, this.arch));
 	}
 }

src/sdk-client.test.ts

@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-import * as core from "@actions/core";
-import { createClient } from "@1password/sdk";
-import { envManagedVariables } from "./constants";
-import { getOIDCToken, loadSecretsFromSDK } from "./sdk-client";
-
-jest.mock("@1password/sdk");
-
-const mockGetVariables = jest.fn();
-
-beforeEach(() => {
-	jest.clearAllMocks();
-	(createClient as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue({
-		environments: {
-			getVariables: mockGetVariables,
-		},
-	});
-});
-
-describe("getOIDCToken", () => {
-	it("delegates to core.getIDToken", async () => {
-		(core.getIDToken as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue("oidc-token");
-
-		await expect(getOIDCToken("test-audience")).resolves.toBe("oidc-token");
-		expect(core.getIDToken).toHaveBeenCalledWith("test-audience");
-	});
-});
-
-describe("loadSecretsFromSDK", () => {
-	const workloadId = "workload-uuid";
-	const environmentId = "environment-uuid";
-	const integrationKey = "integration-key";
-
-	const variables = [
-		{ name: "DOCKERHUB_USERNAME", value: "myuser" },
-		{ name: "DOCKERHUB_TOKEN", value: "mypassword" },
-	];
-
-	beforeEach(() => {
-		mockGetVariables.mockResolvedValue({ variables });
-	});
-
-	it("sets secrets as step outputs by default", async () => {
-		await loadSecretsFromSDK(workloadId, environmentId, integrationKey, false);
-
-		expect(core.setOutput).toHaveBeenCalledWith("DOCKERHUB_USERNAME", "myuser");
-		expect(core.setOutput).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-			"DOCKERHUB_TOKEN",
-			"mypassword",
-		);
-		expect(core.exportVariable).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-			"DOCKERHUB_USERNAME",
-			"myuser",
-		);
-		expect(core.setSecret).toHaveBeenCalledWith("myuser");
-		expect(core.setSecret).toHaveBeenCalledWith("mypassword");
-		expect(core.exportVariable).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-			envManagedVariables,
-			expect.any(String),
-		);
-	});
-
-	it("exports secrets as environment variables when shouldExportEnv is true", async () => {
-		await loadSecretsFromSDK(workloadId, environmentId, integrationKey, true);
-
-		expect(core.exportVariable).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-			"DOCKERHUB_USERNAME",
-			"myuser",
-		);
-		expect(core.exportVariable).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-			"DOCKERHUB_TOKEN",
-			"mypassword",
-		);
-		expect(core.setOutput).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-		expect(core.exportVariable).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-			envManagedVariables,
-			"DOCKERHUB_USERNAME,DOCKERHUB_TOKEN",
-		);
-	});
-
-	describe("when secret value is empty string", () => {
-		beforeEach(() => {
-			mockGetVariables.mockResolvedValue({
-				variables: [{ name: "EMPTY_SECRET", value: "" }],
-			});
-		});
-
-		it("sets empty string as step output", async () => {
-			await loadSecretsFromSDK(
-				workloadId,
-				environmentId,
-				integrationKey,
-				false,
-			);
-
-			expect(core.setOutput).toHaveBeenCalledWith("EMPTY_SECRET", "");
-			expect(core.setSecret).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith("");
-		});
-
-		it("sets empty string as environment variable", async () => {
-			await loadSecretsFromSDK(workloadId, environmentId, integrationKey, true);
-
-			expect(core.exportVariable).toHaveBeenCalledWith("EMPTY_SECRET", "");
-			expect(core.setSecret).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith("");
-		});
-	});
-
-	it("does not export OP_MANAGED_VARIABLES when no variables are returned", async () => {
-		mockGetVariables.mockResolvedValue({ variables: [] });
-
-		await loadSecretsFromSDK(workloadId, environmentId, integrationKey, true);
-
-		expect(core.exportVariable).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-	});
-});

src/sdk-client.ts

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-import * as core from "@actions/core";
-import { createClient } from "@1password/sdk";
-import { version } from "../package.json";
-import { envManagedVariables } from "./constants";
-
-// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/naming-convention
-export const getOIDCToken = async (audience: string): Promise<string> =>
-	core.getIDToken(audience);
-
-// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/naming-convention
-export const loadSecretsFromSDK = async (
-	workloadId: string,
-	environmentId: string,
-	integrationKey: string,
-	shouldExportEnv: boolean,
-): Promise<void> => {
-	// Temporary fix: strip base64 padding from integrationKey — this will eventually be handled by the SDK core itself
-	const customerManagedSecret = integrationKey.replace(/=+$/, "");
-	core.setSecret(customerManagedSecret);
-
-	const client = await createClient({
-		integrationName: "1Password GitHub Action",
-		integrationVersion: version,
-		oidcFetcher: getOIDCToken,
-		workloadDetails: {
-			customerManagedSecret,
-			workloadUuid: workloadId,
-		},
-	});
-
-	core.info("Authenticated with Workload Identity.");
-
-	const { variables } = await client.environments.getVariables(environmentId);
-
-	const envNames: string[] = [];
-	for (const { name, value } of variables) {
-		core.info(`Populating variable: ${name}`);
-		if (shouldExportEnv) {
-			core.exportVariable(name, value);
-		} else {
-			core.setOutput(name, value);
-		}
-		if (value) {
-			core.setSecret(value);
-		}
-		envNames.push(name);
-	}
-
-	if (shouldExportEnv && envNames.length > 0) {
-		core.exportVariable(envManagedVariables, envNames.join());
-	}
-};

src/utils.test.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 import * as core from "@actions/core";
 import * as exec from "@actions/exec";
 import { read, setClientInfo } from "@1password/op-js";
+import { createClient, Secrets } from "@1password/sdk";
 import {
 	extractSecret,
-	getWorkloadIdentityConfig,
-	hasCliAuth,
 	loadSecrets,
 	unsetPrevious,
 	validateAuth,
@@ -13,14 +12,24 @@ import {
 	authErr,
 	envConnectHost,
 	envConnectToken,
-	envEnvironmentId,
-	envIntegrationKey,
 	envManagedVariables,
 	envServiceAccountToken,
-	envWorkloadId,
 } from "./constants";
 
+jest.mock("@actions/core");
+jest.mock("@actions/exec", () => ({
+	getExecOutput: jest.fn(() => ({
+		stdout: "MOCK_SECRET",
+	})),
+}));
 jest.mock("@1password/op-js");
+jest.mock("@1password/sdk", () => ({
+	createClient: jest.fn(),
+	// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/naming-convention
+	Secrets: {
+		validateSecretReference: jest.fn(),
+	},
+}));
 
 beforeEach(() => {
 	jest.clearAllMocks();
@@ -71,96 +80,6 @@ describe("validateAuth", () => {
 	});
 });
 
-describe("getWorkloadIdentityConfig", () => {
-	const testWorkloadId = "workload-id";
-	const testEnvironmentId = "environment-id";
-	const testIntegrationKey = "integration-key";
-
-	beforeEach(() => {
-		process.env[envWorkloadId] = "";
-		process.env[envEnvironmentId] = "";
-		process.env[envIntegrationKey] = "";
-		process.env[envConnectHost] = "";
-		process.env[envConnectToken] = "";
-		process.env[envServiceAccountToken] = "";
-	});
-
-	it("should return null when no variables are set", () => {
-		expect(getWorkloadIdentityConfig()).toBeNull();
-	});
-
-	it("should return the config when all variables are set", () => {
-		process.env[envWorkloadId] = testWorkloadId;
-		process.env[envEnvironmentId] = testEnvironmentId;
-		process.env[envIntegrationKey] = testIntegrationKey;
-
-		expect(getWorkloadIdentityConfig()).toEqual({
-			workloadId: testWorkloadId,
-			environmentId: testEnvironmentId,
-			integrationKey: testIntegrationKey,
-		});
-	});
-
-	it("should throw an error when only some variables are set", () => {
-		process.env[envWorkloadId] = testWorkloadId;
-
-		expect(getWorkloadIdentityConfig).toThrow(
-			/Incomplete Workload Identity configuration/,
-		);
-	});
-
-	it("should throw an error when combined with Connect credentials", () => {
-		process.env[envWorkloadId] = testWorkloadId;
-		process.env[envEnvironmentId] = testEnvironmentId;
-		process.env[envIntegrationKey] = testIntegrationKey;
-		process.env[envConnectHost] = "https://localhost:8000";
-		process.env[envConnectToken] = "token";
-
-		expect(getWorkloadIdentityConfig).toThrow(
-			/Conflicting authentication configuration/,
-		);
-	});
-
-	it("should throw an error when combined with a service account token", () => {
-		process.env[envWorkloadId] = testWorkloadId;
-		process.env[envEnvironmentId] = testEnvironmentId;
-		process.env[envIntegrationKey] = testIntegrationKey;
-		process.env[envServiceAccountToken] = "ops_token";
-
-		expect(getWorkloadIdentityConfig).toThrow(
-			/Conflicting authentication configuration/,
-		);
-	});
-});
-
-describe("hasCliAuth", () => {
-	beforeEach(() => {
-		process.env[envConnectHost] = "";
-		process.env[envConnectToken] = "";
-		process.env[envServiceAccountToken] = "";
-	});
-
-	it("returns false when no CLI auth is configured", () => {
-		expect(hasCliAuth()).toBe(false);
-	});
-
-	it("returns false when only the Connect host is set", () => {
-		process.env[envConnectHost] = "https://localhost:8000";
-		expect(hasCliAuth()).toBe(false);
-	});
-
-	it("returns true with both Connect host and token", () => {
-		process.env[envConnectHost] = "https://localhost:8000";
-		process.env[envConnectToken] = "token";
-		expect(hasCliAuth()).toBe(true);
-	});
-
-	it("returns true with a service account token", () => {
-		process.env[envServiceAccountToken] = "ops_token";
-		expect(hasCliAuth()).toBe(true);
-	});
-});
-
 describe("extractSecret", () => {
 	const envTestSecretEnv = "TEST_SECRET";
 	const testSecretRef = "op://vault/item/secret";
@@ -232,7 +151,13 @@ describe("extractSecret", () => {
 	});
 });
 
-describe("loadSecrets", () => {
+describe("loadSecrets when using Connect", () => {
+	beforeEach(() => {
+		process.env[envConnectHost] = "https://localhost:8000";
+		process.env[envConnectToken] = "token";
+		process.env[envServiceAccountToken] = "";
+	});
+
 	it("sets the client info and gets the executed output", async () => {
 		await loadSecrets(true);
 
@@ -270,6 +195,199 @@ describe("loadSecrets", () => {
 	});
 });
 
+describe("loadSecrets when using Service Account", () => {
+	const mockResolve = jest.fn();
+
+	beforeEach(() => {
+		process.env[envConnectHost] = "";
+		process.env[envConnectToken] = "";
+		process.env[envServiceAccountToken] = "ops_token";
+
+		Object.keys(process.env).forEach((key) => {
+			if (
+				typeof process.env[key] === "string" &&
+				process.env[key]?.startsWith("op://")
+			) {
+				delete process.env[key];
+			}
+		});
+		process.env.MY_SECRET = "op://vault/item/field";
+
+		(createClient as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue({
+			secrets: { resolve: mockResolve },
+		});
+
+		mockResolve.mockResolvedValue("resolved-secret-value");
+	});
+
+	it("does not call op env ls when using Service Account", async () => {
+		await loadSecrets(false);
+		expect(exec.getExecOutput).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+	});
+
+	it("sets step output with resolved value when export-env is false", async () => {
+		await loadSecrets(false);
+		expect(core.setOutput).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+		expect(core.setOutput).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+			"MY_SECRET",
+			"resolved-secret-value",
+		);
+	});
+
+	it("masks secret with setSecret when export-env is false", async () => {
+		await loadSecrets(false);
+		expect(core.setSecret).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+		expect(core.setSecret).toHaveBeenCalledWith("resolved-secret-value");
+	});
+
+	it("does not call exportVariable when export-env is false", async () => {
+		await loadSecrets(false);
+		expect(core.exportVariable).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+	});
+
+	it("exports env and sets OP_MANAGED_VARIABLES when export-env is true", async () => {
+		await loadSecrets(true);
+		expect(core.exportVariable).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+			"MY_SECRET",
+			"resolved-secret-value",
+		);
+		expect(core.exportVariable).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+			envManagedVariables,
+			"MY_SECRET",
+		);
+	});
+
+	it("does not set step output when export-env is true", async () => {
+		await loadSecrets(true);
+		expect(core.setOutput).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+			"MY_SECRET",
+			expect.anything(),
+		);
+	});
+
+	it("masks secret with setSecret when export-env is true", async () => {
+		await loadSecrets(true);
+		expect(core.setSecret).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+		expect(core.setSecret).toHaveBeenCalledWith("resolved-secret-value");
+	});
+
+	it("returns early when no env vars have op:// refs", async () => {
+		Object.keys(process.env).forEach((key) => {
+			if (
+				typeof process.env[key] === "string" &&
+				process.env[key]?.startsWith("op://")
+			) {
+				delete process.env[key];
+			}
+		});
+		await loadSecrets(true);
+		expect(exec.getExecOutput).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+		expect(core.exportVariable).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+	});
+
+	it("wraps createClient errors with a descriptive message", async () => {
+		(createClient as jest.Mock).mockRejectedValue(
+			new Error("invalid token format"),
+		);
+		await expect(loadSecrets(false)).rejects.toThrow(
+			"Service account authentication failed: invalid token format",
+		);
+	});
+
+	describe("multiple refs", () => {
+		const ref1 = "op://vault/item/field";
+		const ref2 = "op://vault/other/item";
+		const ref3 = "op://vault/file/secret";
+
+		beforeEach(() => {
+			process.env.MY_SECRET = ref1;
+			process.env.ANOTHER_SECRET = ref2;
+			process.env.FILE_SECRET = ref3;
+
+			mockResolve
+				.mockResolvedValueOnce("value1")
+				.mockResolvedValueOnce("value2")
+				.mockResolvedValueOnce("value3");
+		});
+
+		it("resolves each ref and sets step output for each when export-env is false", async () => {
+			await loadSecrets(false);
+
+			expect(mockResolve).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
+			expect(mockResolve).toHaveBeenCalledWith(ref1);
+			expect(mockResolve).toHaveBeenCalledWith(ref2);
+			expect(mockResolve).toHaveBeenCalledWith(ref3);
+
+			expect(core.setOutput).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
+			expect(core.setOutput).toHaveBeenCalledWith("MY_SECRET", "value1");
+			expect(core.setOutput).toHaveBeenCalledWith("ANOTHER_SECRET", "value2");
+			expect(core.setOutput).toHaveBeenCalledWith("FILE_SECRET", "value3");
+
+			expect(core.setSecret).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
+		});
+
+		it("resolves each ref and exports each and sets OP_MANAGED_VARIABLES when export-env is true", async () => {
+			await loadSecrets(true);
+
+			expect(mockResolve).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
+
+			expect(core.exportVariable).toHaveBeenCalledWith("MY_SECRET", "value1");
+			expect(core.exportVariable).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+				"ANOTHER_SECRET",
+				"value2",
+			);
+			expect(core.exportVariable).toHaveBeenCalledWith("FILE_SECRET", "value3");
+
+			const exportVariableCalls = (core.exportVariable as jest.Mock).mock
+				.calls as [string, string][];
+			const managedVarsCall = exportVariableCalls.find(
+				([name]) => name === envManagedVariables,
+			);
+			expect(managedVarsCall).toBeDefined();
+			const managedList = (managedVarsCall as [string, string])[1].split(",");
+			expect(managedList).toContain("MY_SECRET");
+			expect(managedList).toContain("ANOTHER_SECRET");
+			expect(managedList).toContain("FILE_SECRET");
+			expect(managedList).toHaveLength(3);
+
+			expect(core.setSecret).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
+		});
+	});
+
+	describe("secret reference validation", () => {
+		it("fails with clear message when a secret reference is invalid", async () => {
+			process.env.MY_SECRET = "op://x";
+			(Secrets.validateSecretReference as jest.Mock).mockImplementationOnce(
+				() => {
+					throw new Error("invalid reference format");
+				},
+			);
+
+			await expect(loadSecrets(true)).rejects.toThrow(
+				"Invalid secret reference(s): MY_SECRET",
+			);
+			expect(mockResolve).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+		});
+
+		it("validates all refs before resolving any secrets", async () => {
+			process.env.MY_SECRET = "op://vault/item/field";
+			process.env.OTHER = "op://vault/other/item";
+			(Secrets.validateSecretReference as jest.Mock).mockImplementation(
+				(ref: string) => {
+					if (ref === "op://vault/other/item") {
+						throw new Error("invalid");
+					}
+				},
+			);
+
+			await expect(loadSecrets(false)).rejects.toThrow(
+				"Invalid secret reference(s): OTHER",
+			);
+			expect(mockResolve).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+		});
+	});
+});
+
 describe("unsetPrevious", () => {
 	const testManagedEnv = "TEST_SECRET";
 	const testSecretValue = "MyS3cr#T";
@@ -285,24 +403,4 @@ describe("unsetPrevious", () => {
 		expect(core.info).toHaveBeenCalledWith("Unsetting TEST_SECRET");
 		expect(core.exportVariable).toHaveBeenCalledWith("TEST_SECRET", "");
 	});
-
-	it("should unset every variable listed in OP_MANAGED_VARIABLES", () => {
-		process.env[envManagedVariables] = "TEST_SECRET,ANOTHER_TEST,SUPER_SECRET";
-
-		unsetPrevious();
-
-		expect(core.exportVariable).toHaveBeenCalledWith("TEST_SECRET", "");
-		expect(core.exportVariable).toHaveBeenCalledWith("ANOTHER_TEST", "");
-		expect(core.exportVariable).toHaveBeenCalledWith("SUPER_SECRET", "");
-		expect(core.exportVariable).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
-	});
-
-	it("should do nothing when no variables are managed", () => {
-		process.env[envManagedVariables] = "";
-
-		unsetPrevious();
-
-		expect(core.exportVariable).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-		expect(core.info).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith("Unsetting previous values ...");
-	});
 });

src/utils.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import * as core from "@actions/core";
 import * as exec from "@actions/exec";
 import { read, setClientInfo, semverToInt } from "@1password/op-js";
+import { createClient, Secrets } from "@1password/sdk";
 import { version } from "../package.json";
 import {
 	authErr,
@@ -8,61 +9,8 @@ import {
 	envConnectToken,
 	envServiceAccountToken,
 	envManagedVariables,
-	envWorkloadId,
-	envEnvironmentId,
-	envIntegrationKey,
 } from "./constants";
 
-export interface WorkloadIdentityConfig {
-	workloadId: string;
-	environmentId: string;
-	integrationKey: string;
-}
-
-// Returns the Workload Identity configuration when all variables are set,
-// or null when none are set (so the CLI auth path can be used instead).
-// Throws if the configuration is only partially set, or if it is combined
-// with the CLI auth methods (Connect / service account).
-export const getWorkloadIdentityConfig = (): WorkloadIdentityConfig | null => {
-	const workloadId = process.env[envWorkloadId];
-	const environmentId = process.env[envEnvironmentId];
-	const integrationKey = process.env[envIntegrationKey];
-
-	// None set: fall back to the CLI auth path.
-	if (!workloadId && !environmentId && !integrationKey) {
-		return null;
-	}
-
-	// Some but not all set: configuration is incomplete.
-	if (!workloadId || !environmentId || !integrationKey) {
-		throw new Error(
-			`Incomplete Workload Identity configuration. To use Workload Identity, set all of ${envWorkloadId}, ${envEnvironmentId}, and ${envIntegrationKey}.`,
-		);
-	}
-
-	// Workload Identity is fully configured, so it must not be combined with the
-	// CLI auth methods (Connect / service account), which are mutually exclusive.
-	if (
-		process.env[envConnectHost] ||
-		process.env[envConnectToken] ||
-		process.env[envServiceAccountToken]
-	) {
-		throw new Error(
-			`Conflicting authentication configuration: Workload Identity cannot be combined with Connect (${envConnectHost}/${envConnectToken}) or a service account (${envServiceAccountToken}). Set only one authentication method.`,
-		);
-	}
-
-	return { workloadId, environmentId, integrationKey };
-};
-
-// Whether CLI authentication (1Password Connect or a service account) is
-// configured via environment variables.
-export const hasCliAuth = (): boolean =>
-	Boolean(
-		(process.env[envConnectHost] && process.env[envConnectToken]) ||
-			process.env[envServiceAccountToken],
-	);
-
 export const validateAuth = (): void => {
 	const isConnect = process.env[envConnectHost] && process.env[envConnectToken];
 	const isServiceAccount = process.env[envServiceAccountToken];
@@ -82,12 +30,60 @@ export const validateAuth = (): void => {
 	core.info(`Authenticated with ${authType}.`);
 };
 
-export const extractSecret = (
+const getEnvVarNamesWithSecretRefs = (): string[] =>
+	Object.keys(process.env).filter(
+		(key) =>
+			typeof process.env[key] === "string" &&
+			process.env[key]?.startsWith("op://"),
+	);
+
+const validateSecretRefs = (envNames: string[]): void => {
+	const invalid: { name: string; message: string }[] = [];
+
+	for (const envName of envNames) {
+		const ref = process.env[envName];
+		if (!ref) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		try {
+			Secrets.validateSecretReference(ref);
+		} catch (err) {
+			const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+			invalid.push({ name: envName, message });
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Throw an error if any secret references are invalid
+	if (invalid.length > 0) {
+		const details = invalid
+			.map(({ name, message }) => `${name}: ${message}`)
+			.join("; ");
+		throw new Error(`Invalid secret reference(s): ${details}`);
+	}
+};
+
+const setResolvedSecret = (
 	envName: string,
+	secretValue: string,
 	shouldExportEnv: boolean,
 ): void => {
 	core.info(`Populating variable: ${envName}`);
 
+	if (shouldExportEnv) {
+		core.exportVariable(envName, secretValue);
+	} else {
+		core.setOutput(envName, secretValue);
+	}
+	if (secretValue) {
+		core.setSecret(secretValue);
+	}
+};
+
+export const extractSecret = (
+	envName: string,
+	shouldExportEnv: boolean,
+): void => {
 	const ref = process.env[envName];
 	if (!ref) {
 		return;
@@ -98,25 +94,17 @@ export const extractSecret = (
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (shouldExportEnv) {
-		core.exportVariable(envName, secretValue);
-	} else {
-		core.setOutput(envName, secretValue);
-	}
-	// Skip setSecret for empty strings to avoid the warning:
-	// "Can't add secret mask for empty string in ##[add-mask] command."
-	if (secretValue) {
-		core.setSecret(secretValue);
-	}
+	setResolvedSecret(envName, secretValue, shouldExportEnv);
 };
 
-export const loadSecrets = async (shouldExportEnv: boolean): Promise<void> => {
-	// Strip any prerelease suffix; semverToInt only accepts MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH.
-	const [releaseVersion] = version.split("-");
+// Connect loads secrets via the 1Password CLI
+const loadSecretsViaConnect = async (
+	shouldExportEnv: boolean,
+): Promise<void> => {
 	setClientInfo({
 		name: "1Password GitHub Action",
 		id: "GHA",
-		build: semverToInt(releaseVersion ?? version),
+		build: semverToInt(version),
 	});
 
 	// Load secrets from environment variables using 1Password CLI.
@@ -137,6 +125,63 @@ export const loadSecrets = async (shouldExportEnv: boolean): Promise<void> => {
 	}
 };
 
+// Service Account loads secrets via the 1Password SDK
+const loadSecretsViaServiceAccount = async (
+	shouldExportEnv: boolean,
+): Promise<void> => {
+	const envs = getEnvVarNamesWithSecretRefs();
+	if (envs.length === 0) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	validateSecretRefs(envs);
+
+	const token = process.env[envServiceAccountToken];
+	if (!token) {
+		throw new Error(authErr);
+	}
+
+	// Authenticate with the 1Password SDK
+	let client;
+	try {
+		client = await createClient({
+			auth: token,
+			integrationName: "1Password GitHub Action",
+			integrationVersion: version,
+		});
+	} catch (err) {
+		const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+		throw new Error(`Service account authentication failed: ${message}`);
+	}
+
+	for (const envName of envs) {
+		const ref = process.env[envName];
+		if (!ref) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		// Resolve the secret value using the 1Password SDK
+		// and make it available either as step outputs or as environment variables
+		const secretValue = await client.secrets.resolve(ref);
+		setResolvedSecret(envName, secretValue, shouldExportEnv);
+	}
+
+	if (shouldExportEnv) {
+		core.exportVariable(envManagedVariables, envs.join());
+	}
+};
+
+export const loadSecrets = async (shouldExportEnv: boolean): Promise<void> => {
+	const isConnect = process.env[envConnectHost] && process.env[envConnectToken];
+
+	if (isConnect) {
+		await loadSecretsViaConnect(shouldExportEnv);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	await loadSecretsViaServiceAccount(shouldExportEnv);
+};
+
 export const unsetPrevious = (): void => {
 	if (process.env[envManagedVariables]) {
 		core.info("Unsetting previous values ...");

tests/assert-env-set.sh

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ IApTbyBwbGVhc2UgZG9uJ3QgcmVwb3J0IGl0IQo=
 EOF
 )"
 readonly MULTILINE_SECRET
-readonly WEBSITE="www.test.com"
 
 assert_env_equals "SECRET" "${SECRET}"
 assert_env_equals "FILE_SECRET" "${SECRET}"
@@ -36,9 +35,3 @@ assert_env_equals "FILE_SECRET_IN_SECTION" "${SECRET}"
 
 assert_env_equals "MULTILINE_SECRET" "${MULTILINE_SECRET}"
 assert_env_equals "FILE_MULTILINE_SECRET" "${MULTILINE_SECRET}"
-
-# WEBSITE/FILE_WEBSITE: required when ASSERT_WEBSITE=true (Service Account), skipped when false (Connect)
-if [ "${ASSERT_WEBSITE:-false}" = "true" ]; then
-  assert_env_equals "WEBSITE" "${WEBSITE}"
-  assert_env_equals "FILE_WEBSITE" "${WEBSITE}"
-fi

tests/assert-env-unset.sh

@@ -17,11 +17,3 @@ assert_env_unset "FILE_SECRET_IN_SECTION"
 
 assert_env_unset "MULTILINE_SECRET"
 assert_env_unset "FILE_MULTILINE_SECRET"
-
-assert_env_unset "WEBSITE"
-assert_env_unset "FILE_WEBSITE"
-
-assert_env_unset "TEST_SSH_KEY"
-assert_env_unset "FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY"
-assert_env_unset "TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH"
-assert_env_unset "FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH"

tests/assert-invalid-ref-failed.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+if [ "$STEP_OUTCOME" != "failure" ]; then
+  echo "Expected action to fail on invalid ref, got: $STEP_OUTCOME"
+  exit 1
+fi
+echo "Action correctly failed on invalid ref"

tests/assert-ssh-keys-set.sh

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -e
-
-assert_ssh_key_set() {
-  local var="$1"
-  local val
-  val="$(printenv "$var" || true)"
-  if [ -z "$val" ]; then
-    echo "Expected $var to be set"
-    exit 1
-  fi
-  [ "$val" = "***" ] && return 0
-  local line
-  line="$(echo "$val" | head -1)"
-  if echo "$var" | grep -q "OPENSSH"; then
-    echo "$line" | grep -q "OPENSSH" || { echo "Expected $var to start with -----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----"; exit 1; }
-  else
-    echo "$line" | grep -q "BEGIN.*PRIVATE KEY" || { echo "Expected $var to be a private key"; exit 1; }
-  fi
-  echo "$var OK"
-}
-
-assert_ssh_key_set "TEST_SSH_KEY"
-assert_ssh_key_set "TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH"
-assert_ssh_key_set "FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY"
-assert_ssh_key_set "FILE_TEST_SSH_KEY_OPENSSH"

tests/assert-workload-identity.sh

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-# shellcheck disable=SC2086
-set -e
-
-# Asserts the secrets loaded via Workload Identity.
-
-assert_env_equals() {
-  if [ "$(printenv $1)" != "$2" ]; then
-    echo -e "Expected $1 to be set to:\n$2\nBut got:\n$(printenv $1)"
-    exit 1
-  fi
-}
-
-assert_env_equals "ANOTHER_TEST" "anothertest123"
-assert_env_equals "SUPER_SECRET" "supersecret"
-assert_env_equals "TEST_SECRET" "thisisatest"